Third Circuit Schedules Oral Argument in Janet Jackson Indecency Case

Broadcasting & Cable is reporting that the Third Circuit has scheduled oral argument in the Janet Jackson "wardrobe malfunction" case for February 23, 2010, at 1:30 p.m. 

The case involves review of the FCC's determination that the Super Bowl half-time broadcast of less than one second of Janet Jackson's bare breast was actionably indecent.  In July 2008, the Third Circuit vacated and remanded the FCC's decision, finding that the Commission's action was arbitrary and capricious because the material at issue was "fleeting" and, at the time of the broadcast, the FCC's policy was not to sanction the broadcast of "fleeting nudity."  The FCC appealed the Third Circuit's decision to the U.S. Supreme Court.

However, the Second Circuit's "fleeting expletive" case made it to the Supreme Court before the Third Circuit's case and, as reported earlier, the Supreme Court in Fox v. FCC upheld the FCC's decision in that case on procedural grounds.  But the Supreme Court remanded the Fox case to the Second Circuit to determine whether the FCC can regulate "fleeting expletives" without violating the free-speech protections of the First Amendment. 

Shortly after the Supreme Court issued its Fox opinion, it vacated the Third Circuit's Janet Jackson decision and remanded the case for further consideration in light of Fox.  Just as the oral argument scheduled before the Second Circuit on January 13 in Fox, the Third Circuit oral argument on February 23 is expected to explore whether the FCC's "fleeting nudity" indecency policy can survive First Amendment scrutiny.

We will keep you informed of developments in these two important cases.

Second Circuit Sets Oral Argument in Fox v. FCC

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit has scheduled to hold oral argument in the Fox v. FCC indecency case on January 13, 2010, at 3:00 pm. 

The Fox case involves review of the FCC's determination that Cher's use of the F-word during the 2002 Billboard Music Awards show and Nicole Richie's use of the F-word and S-word during the 2003 Billboard Music Awards show (both broadcast by the Fox Network and its affiliates) were actionably indecent.  We previously reported about the Supreme Court's decision in the Fox case here

Although the Second Circuit previously ruled that the FCC had not provided a "reasoned basis" for changing its prior indecency enforcement policy and imposing liability for a single, "fleeting" expletive, the Supreme Court reversed the Second Circuit and upheld the FCC's decision on procedural grounds.  The Supreme Court found that the FCC had provided a "reasoned basis" for its decision.  The case was then remanded to the Second Circuit with instructions to that court to determine whether the FCC can regulate “fleeting expletives” without violating the First Amendment. 

On remand, the First Amendment question is now directly in front of the Second Circuit.  Therefore, the oral argument scheduled for January 13 is expected to address whether the FCC's "fleeting expletive" indecency policy can survive First Amendment scrutiny.

We will continue to follow this important case and provide updates.